31 3 月, 2019

英文论文代写:学生和成人的攻击性行为

英文论文代写:学生和成人的攻击性行为

散漫的、行为模式不规范的学生,往往会经历更严重的行为问题模式,最终把自己推入一种环境,在这种环境中,他们自己意识不到自己所采取的攻击行为。攻击性行为可能包含多种因素,但最常见的是对同学的攻击性、高音高、身体伤害、过度活跃、冲动、缺乏自控、缺乏注意力,以及对高年级学生和权威的公然不敬(Reid, Patterson, and Snyder, 2002)。攻击性行为的采用可以追溯到对学生的反社会培养,学生生活在反社会信仰的环境中,那些受害者的背景被某个人控制。攻击性通常发生在儿童早期,那时的攻击性比较脆弱,在那个年龄的行为很容易被塑造成想要的样子。这种行为在无意识中发展,但最终会损害学生的未来前景。当这种行为爆发时,学生基本上处于无意识状态。具有攻击性学生的教师显然面临着问题,并倾向于使用技术来改变这种行为(Robinson et al., 1999)。

其中最常用的方法之一是行为矫正应用,包括惩罚、对积极和消极行为的假定后果、强化既定的行为模式以促使形成一种习惯,等等。这项技术是正式的,不涉及任何药物的使用。它有自己的预期结果,但取决于设置、上下文和学生的反应。

英文论文代写:学生和成人的攻击性行为

行为修改技术,如短暂超时和适当的行为增强技术,在几个设置中使用。Bostow和Bailey(1969)对两名智障患者使用了这两种技术,并发现对两名患者都适用的技术可以将一名患者的大声声音攻击和攻击行为降低到几乎为零的水平。然而,它们最初的攻击性行为又回来了,在再次应用这些技术时再次受到抑制。这表明,这些技术在很大程度上可以立即减少攻击性,但不能延长非攻击性行为的寿命。这些技术可能最适合在迫切需要压制侵略的情况下使用,而且必须与其他技术一起使用才能产生长期的影响。这项技术可作进一步修改,以改善其影响程度,使同样行动的结果必须能够产生更理想的结果。这意味着该技术可能必须在其内容和在学生身上实现的方式上进行修改。这种影响虽然有益,但在各种情况下可能没有用处,有些侵略可能成功地抵制了这种干预。因此,这项技术必须继续在学生和成年人中使用,每一次尝试都必须使用有效的改进模型以取得更好的结果。

英文论文代写:学生和成人的攻击性行为

Students who are sporadic and not standardised on their behaviour pattern often experience heightened modes of behavioural problems, and end up pushing themselves into settings where they themselves become unaware of their adopted aggression. Aggressive behaviour may have multiple inclusions, but the most common is aggression toward their fellow students, heightened voice pitch, physical harm, hyperactivity, hyper impulsivity, lack of self-control, lack of attention, and outright disrespect for their seniors and the authority (Reid, Patterson, and Snyder, 2002). The adoption of aggressive behaviour can be traced back to anti-social nurturing of the student, living in conditions that feed the students about anti-social beliefs, and those who have had a very victim’s background being dominated by someone. Aggression usually develops in early childhood when it is more fragile and the behaviour at that age can be moulded as desired easily. This develops unconsciously, but then ends up damaging the future prospects of the student who is mostly unconscious when such behaviour erupts out. Teachers of aggressive students apparently face problems and tend toward techniques to modify such behaviour (Robinson et al., 1999).

One of the most common methods used is the behaviour modification application which includes punishment, presuming consequences about positive and negative behaviour, reinforcing set behavioural patterns to instigate the formation of a habit, etc. The technique is formal and does not involve any use of medicine. It has its own expectation of result, but depends on the setting, context, and the response of the student.

英文论文代写:学生和成人的攻击性行为

Behaviour modification techniques such as brief timeout and appropriate behaviour reinforcement techniques used in several settings. Bostow and Bailey (1969) had used these two techniques on two retarded patients and had found that the techniques that applied to both patients reduced loud vocal aggression in one and aggressive behaviour to almost zero levels. However, their original aggressive behaviour returned, suppressed again on reapplication of the techniques. This indicates that the techniques are effective to a large extent in immediately reducing the aggression, but does not manage to lengthen the life of non-aggressive behaviour. The techniques may be used best in settings where there is an immediate need of suppressing the aggression, and they must be clubbed with other techniques for its long term impact. The technique may be modified further for bettering its extent of impact, so that the results from same actions must be able to produce a more desirable outcome. This means that the technique may have to be modified in its content and the way that implemented on the student. The impact, though beneficial may not be useful in the context of various settings and some aggressions may be successful in resisting such intervention. Thus, the technique must be continued to be utilised among students and adults, every attempt must use an efficient improvement model for better results.

Copyright ©  · Essay Times 论文时 All Rights Reserved · Service & Product Provided Are Used Solely for The Purpose of Research Only