(Watson, 2009) With the increase in the size of the society the division of labor also increases and it requires a complex organization of labor which gave rise to specialization and the basis for the collective conscience slowly and gradually started to diminish. Durkheim believed that the complexity does not lead to disintegration but it leads to interdependence. When an individual is not producing all the things then he is dependent on others to fulfill his needs and for that they must interact. The legal system in such societies would be based on exchange instead of punishment.
Emile Durkheim observed that the economists had upheld the division of labor as necessary and a pre requisite for the society to progress. Emilie Durkheim recognized that it was not only limited to the economical world but it was also applicable in aesthetics and scientific activities as well. He viewed that the law of division of labor was applying not only to the human societies but its impact was also on the biological organisms organized, explained, described and classified. Durkheim always considered that societies are subject to conditions. Durkheim had made a distinction between the “social” and “economic” division of labor. He identified that economic division is related to the workforce while social workforce includes the social links and bonds created as humans interact in a society and do the things that are needed to be done. He pondered the nature of social links and bonds which he has mentioned as “social solidarity”. (Watson, 2009) These links according to him emerged from the social division of labor. He studied how the division of labor and social solidarity worked in different societies and thought that it did so in 2 ways.
（华生，2009年），随着社会的分工也随之增加，它需要一个复杂的劳动组织，引起了专业化和集体良知的基础，慢慢地，逐渐开始减弱的大小。迪尔凯姆认为的复杂性不会导致解体，但它会导致相互依存。当一个人不生产所有的东西，然后他是依赖他人，以满足他的需求，他们必须互动。在这样的社会的法律体系将基于交流，而不是惩罚。
涂尔干指出，经济学家此前坚持的分工需要和社会进步的先决条件。涂尔干埃米莉认识到，它不仅限于经济世界，但它也适用在美学和科学活动。他认为，不仅适用人类社会分工的规律，但其影响也是生物组织，解释，描述和分类。涂尔干始终认为社会须待若干条件。涂尔干“社会”和“经济”之间的分工做了区分。他指出，相关经济部门的劳动力，而社会劳动力包括社会链接和债券作为人类在社会互动，做需要做的事情是创建。他沉吟，他提到“社会团结”的性质社会链接和债券的。 （沃森，2009），这些链接据他介绍，从社会分工的出现。他研究了如何在不同的社会工作，劳动和社会团结分工，认为它这样做的2种方式。
