英国论文代写：低碳经济
1. 解释企业可以做些什么来帮助社会实现低碳
经济。有什么证据表明我们需要低碳经济?
低碳经济是利用低碳排放能源的经济。它将导致低排放的温室气体进入环境，如二氧化碳。温室气体导致全球变暖，导致剧烈的气候变化。企业也可以遵循低碳战略来帮助社会。企业可实施综合节能;公司应确定和减少温室气体排放源，提供环保产品和服务。
2008年金融危机后，欧盟、联合国、经合组织等机构对低碳经济、绿色增长和绿色经济给予了高度重视。联合国环境规划署(UNEP, 2011)将绿色经济定义为通过减少生态匮乏和环境风险来改善社会公平和人类福祉。
ICT解决方案减少了出行需求，从而减少了车辆污染。此外，乘火车旅行是一个环保的选择。ICCA(国际化学协会理事会)和WBCSD世界可持续发展商业理事会为化学工业提供了关于避免二氧化碳排放和减少每公里油耗的绿色汽车轮胎的指导。
制造企业可以通过改变产品组合、使用低碳燃料、提高能源效率、增加回收、碳捕获和储存、使用二氧化碳作为原材料和生物生产来改善。
绿色营销是指产品的营销，包括修改广告、可持续包装、改变生产过程和更环保的产品修改。绿色营销的例子有飞利浦公司的CFL，汽车燃料CNG，冰箱，空调，风扇，笔记本电脑等节能电子产品。电子商务作为一种新的供给方式已经降低了运输的需求。公司使用电子新闻套，把公司的历史、行政人员简介、产品小册子和图片库等资料转换成电子档案，减少了纸张和邮费的使用。这些资料可从网站下载。公司已经采用环保产品。公司使用电子通讯减少了纸张的使用。
英国论文代写：低碳经济
1. Explain what businesses can do to help society achieve a low carbon
economy. What evidence is there that we need a low carbon economy?
Low carbon economy is an economy using power sources with low carbon emission. It will result in low emission of greenhouse gases into environment such as CO2. Greenhouse gases cause global warming which lead to drastic climate change. Businesses can also comply with low carbon strategies to help society. The companies can implement comprehensive energy reduction; the company should identify and reduce GHG emissions sources, providing environment friendly products and services.
Institutions such as EU, UN, OECD, etc. have given importance to low carbon economy, green growth and green economy after financial crisis of 2008. The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP, 2011) defines green economy as improving social equity and well-being of human by reducing ecological scarcities and environmental risks.
ICT solution has reduced the need to travel and thus reduced vehicle pollution. Additionally, travelling by train is an environment friendly option. ICCA (International Council of Chemical Associations) and WBCSD World Business Council for Sustainable Development) provides guidance to chemical industry regarding avoiding CO2 emission and green car tyres which reduce the fuel consumption per km driven.
Manufacturing companies can improve by shift in product portfolio, use of low carbon fuels, enhanced energy efficiency, and increased recycling, carbon capture and storage, use of CO2 as a raw material and bio-based production.
Green marketing is marketing of products which include modifying advertising, sustainable packaging, change in production process and product modification that is more environment- friendly. The examples of green marketing are introduction of CFL by Phillips, CNG as fuel in vehicles, energy efficient electronic products such as refrigerator, AC, fan, laptop etc. E-commerce as new supply has reduced the need of transport. The use of electronic press kit by companies which convert the information about company’s history, biographies of executive, product brochure and photo gallery into electronic files has reduced the use of paper and postage. The information can be downloaded from website. Companies have adopted eco-friendly products. Use of e-newsletter by companies reduces the use of paper.
