悉尼论文代写：小说《城中之城》。伊丽莎白·哈罗厄的《城中之城》乍一看讨论了斯坦和埃丝特之间的虐待关系。然而，这本书不仅仅是关于虐待关系。这本书与它所写的时代、风景和人物等的联系，使它成为一本具有文化和历史意义的著作。虽然这本书可以在很多情况下进行分析，但这本书具体分析了书中所呈现的性别、权力、性和暴力。特别提到了战后悉尼的郊区生活。接下来悉尼论文代写将为同学人分享下小说《城中之城》。
斯坦被描述为典型的大男子主义。他不相信妇女有任何权利或智慧。他觉得他永远不会失去一个女人。在书中，他多次虐待以斯帖。埃丝特很匆忙地嫁给了斯坦，因为她相信斯坦和他的本质是不同的。她认为他更冷静、更安静，但这只是因为他不知道如何对付她。埃丝特来自的社会和她所属的女性阶层让斯坦感到困惑，这让他沉默了。在某种程度上，他们的婚姻只是因为斯坦看到埃丝特时的那种短暂的敬畏。在后来的书中，有一些例子表明他想要控制她或征服她。有时他只是为了让她自我怀疑而争吵或打架。他说她哥哥们的坏话。当埃丝特想去见她的兄弟们时，他变得很讽刺，问他们是不是去咖啡馆的人。另一方面，他把自己的朋友带进家里，并被观察到在家里吵吵闹闹地和他们一起喝酒。朋友们称她为斯坦的小女人，他们说话和称呼她的方式都很粗鲁。埃丝特很安静，她什么也没做，只是瞥了他们一眼，斯坦还在跟她吵架，告诉她要尊重他的朋友。他抓住她的胳膊说:“当我告诉你的时候，你要对我的朋友有礼貌。你知道，斯坦·彼得森是不会容忍这种胡言乱语的”(哈罗厄741)。当他伤害她或虐待她时，他并不感到抱歉。随着时间的推移，埃丝特开始意识到她嫁给的这个男人的真实性格。
这部小说讲述了权力和暴力，以及斯坦如何在一分钟内从埃斯特眼中的人变成怪物。他对她流露出的优越感使埃斯特感到一种类似于预感的恐惧。他斜眼看着她，得意洋洋地看了她一眼，看上去几乎像一个实施了大屠杀的暴君，现在正试图恢复平衡。他在朋友面前粗暴地对待她。他认为他在比赛中获胜了。他觉得她会接受他原来的样子。斯坦的想法很复杂。他是一个暴力的人，书中描述的他的许多行为支持了这一点。当形势对他有利时，他也会改变形势，使之对他有利。他这样做是为了不让以斯帖离开他。例如，在他的朋友面前，他对埃丝特不当对待，然后他对她说抱歉，称她为他的宠物，甚至向她保证不会再发生这种事。斯坦在妻子身上所表现出的权力和暴力，本身就是在战后悉尼破败的状态中建构起来的。在黑暗中，他的表情变得冷酷起来;当他回忆起他们带他去悉尼郊区的红砖广场的那一天时，他的眼睛里充满了怨恨。他在那里度过了接下来的九年。在那里，他了解到他是一个贫穷的孩子和孤儿，闻到了机构的味道”(哈罗厄851)。因此，可以推断斯坦小时候被表现出冷漠、愤怒等态度，就像他现在对埃丝特表现的那样。斯坦是在一个破碎的系统中诞生的，而他的角色就是在这个系统中诞生的。他的愤怒状态，他对女性的暴力行为以及他对女性的理解都是由他的发展年龄学习所驱动的。事实上，他与埃丝特的初次见面突显了他对女性的看法。他对埃斯特的困惑，以及她处理他的不耐烦的方式，似乎突出了她与他认识的女性相比是多么独特。他甚至想到，除了维，他认为其他女人都是肮脏的，还有埃丝特是如何以别人没有的方式挑战他的。从角色定义来看，Stan是一个非常暴力和冲动的人，事实上，他在遇到像Esther这样的精英角色时感到惊讶，所以在最初的见面中他显得压抑和安静。
在埃丝特之前，斯坦有过一个女人。他和埃丝特结婚了。他们他和维有一腿，那些过去的女人。他背着妻子继续婚外情的方式表明他缺乏个性。当他第一次见到维时，他是有罪的。当他在见面后与埃丝特交谈时，他实际上是内疚的，并以一种纵容和羞怯的方式与她交谈。然而，后来，他继续以一种暗示的方式交谈，并试图让她哭。他实际上对埃丝特的眼泪感到满意因为在某种程度上，他觉得当她哭的时候她实际上被认为是她的错。他觉得自己是对的，而她是错的，她的眼泪就是证据。斯坦是一个操纵欲很强的心理角色，他甚至以微妙的方式使用权力和暴力。虽然他在和维见面时做了错事，但他试图让埃斯特感到内疚，通过她的眼泪，他觉得自己得到了救赎。这只是一出操纵性的戏，他用自己的力量巧妙地扮演了一个场景。
Stan is described as the typical male chauvinist. He did not believe in women having any rights or intelligence. He feels he can never lose a woman. Many times, in the book, he is observed to have been abusive of Esther. Esther marries Stan in a hurry as she believes he is a different person than what he is actually underneath. She thinks he is more calmer and quieter, but this was the case only because he does not know how to handle her. The society that Esther comes from and the class of female she belongs are something that was perplexing to Stan and this silences him. In a way, their marriage happens only due to this momentary awe that Stan feels on seeing Esther. Later through the book, there are instances to show that he wants to control her or subdue her. Sometimes he simply argues or fights to make sure she is in self-doubt. He speaks ill of her brothers. When Esther wants to meet up with her brothers, he becomes sardonic and asks if they are the ones that go into a cafe society. On the other hand, he brings his own friends into the house and is observed to drink with them in a noisy manner in the house. Friends call her Stan’s little woman and they are uncouth in the way they talk and address her. Esther is quiet, and she does nothing but glance at them and still Stan fights with her telling her to respect his friends. He grabs her by her arms and states, “You will be polite to my friend when I tell you. Stan Peterson won’t put up with any nonsense like this you know” (Harrower 741). He is not sorry when he hurts her or abuses her and over time, Esther comes to realize the actual character of the man that she has married.
The novel bespeaks of power and violence and how Stan turns from man to monster in the eyes of Esther in a minute. His smile of superiority on her made Esther feel something akin to a premonitory fear. He leered at her, gave her a smug look and almost appeared to look like a tyrant who had implemented a massacre and was now trying to restore balance. He treats her violently before his friends. He thinks he is winning in the race. He feels like she would accept him as he was. Stan’s thinking is very complicated. He is a violent man, and his many actions as portrayed in the book support this. When it suits him he also changes the situation to his advantage. He indulges in such actions to make sure Esther does not leave him. For instance, in the very situation where he mishandles Esther before his friends, then he goes on to say sorry to her, calls her his pet and even promises her that it would not happen again. Power and violence of Stan as shown on his wife were in itself constructed in the dilapidated state of postwar Sydney. “In the darkens, his expression hardened; his eyes filled with brooding hatred as he recalled the day when they came and took him away to the square, redbrick building on the outskirts of Sydney. It was there that he has spent the next nine years of his life. It was there that he learned that he was a poor kid and an orphan who smelled of the institution” (Harrower 851). Therefore, it can be deduced that Stan was shown unsympathetic attitude, anger and more when he was a child, similar to what he was now showing to Esther. Stan was created from a broken system and his character was built in that system. His state of anger, his violence on women and his very understanding of women was driven by his developmental age learning. His initial meet with Esther in fact highlights how he perceives women. His confusion over Esther and the way she handled his impatience seemed to highlight how unique she was compared to the women he knew. He even thinks about how he considered other women as dirt excepting Vi and how Esther was challenging him in a way that nobody else did. With character definition, Stan was a very violent and impulsive man and it was the fact that he was thrown by surprise on meeting an elite character like Esther that he appeared subdued and quiet in the initial meetings.
Stan had a woman in his life before Esther. He gets married to Esther. They he has an affair with Vi, the women from the past. The way in which he continues his affair behind his wife’s back presents his lack of character. The first time he meets Vi, he is guilty. When he talks to Esther after the meet, he is actually guilty and talks to her in an indulgent and sheepish way. Later however, he carries on the conversation in an insinuating way and tries to make her cry. He is actually gratified by the tears of Esther because in some way, he feels that when she cried she was actually accepted something as her fault. He felt he was right and she was wrong, and her tears were the proof for that. Stan is a manipulative psycho character who wields power and violence even in subtle ways. Although he was the one who did something wrong in meeting Vi, he tries to make Esther feel guilty about something, and through her tears, he feels redeemed. This is just a manipulative play where he uses his power subtly to enact a scene.
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