The motive of this paper is to critically discuss as should government and industry representatives prevent tourism activities in Polar Regions considering the rising number of visitors visiting the regions and harming ecological systems in the region, and so far not managing the things in accordance with the advancement in the technology.
Tourism in Polar Regions
The Antarctic Treaty, came into effect in 1959 and sanctioned in 1991, limits and controls every of the actions on the Polar Regions. To be sure, tourism is generally validated by the economical reimbursement it carries to the local populace, however definitely, this validation in no way can be applied in Antarctica or Polar Region, and one might believe that every one of the benefits set out straight to the tour operators and that tourism has no economic or social effect, but just environmental effect on the Polar Regions (Bauer, 2001). Polar tourists generally are motivated to watching of polar fauna and expansive wilderness (often ecotourism), remoteness, pristine and majestic scenery, adventurous activities, and occasionally cultural tourism in relation to finding of fresh cultures. However, the International Association of Antarctic Tourism Operators (Splettstoesser, 2000) necessitates the tourist firms to value the Antarctic Treaty, to uphold a reverent behaviour and to caution scientific bases of their site. In 1996, the deserted scientific base of Port Lockroy was changed into a museum, post office and memento store, getting 7000 lucky visitors a year (Splettstoesser, 2004).
本文的动机是批判性讨论，政府和行业代表应防止极地考虑参观区域和损害生态系统在该地区的游客人数不断攀升的旅游活动，到目前为止，没有管理的事情按照与进步在技术。
在极地地区旅游
“南极条约”，于1959年生效，在1991年，限制和控制每一个极地地区的行动和制裁。可以肯定的是，旅游业普遍验证它携带到当地民众，但是绝对经济的报销，这在没有办法验证可以适用于南极洲或极地地区，人们可能相信，每一个载的好处之一直旅游经营者和旅游业是有没有经济或社会效应，但只是环境的影响，极地地区（鲍尔，2001年）。极地的游客一般是出于观看极地动物和广阔的荒野（经常生态），地处偏远，质朴和旖旎风光，冒险性的活动，偶尔在寻找新鲜的文化旅游文化。然而，国际南极旅游经营者协会（Splettstoesser，2000）的旅游公司必须值“南极条约”，坚持一个虔诚的行为，并告诫其网站的科学依据。洛克鲁瓦港在1996年，荒凉的科学基础被改变成一个博物馆，交的办公室和纪念品商店，获得7000名幸运游客的一年（Splettstoesser，2004年）。
