20 2 月, 2018

论文代写:自由观念

论文代写:自由观念

然而,值得注意的是,自由观念受到1930年代政治士气的强烈影响。在这方面,考虑美国总统富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福的意见将是富有洞察力的。他认为,自由这个词必须从政治自由的角度来看待,这意味着从强权的魔掌中释放出来;政府在他的新政中。他使用’新交易’导致成立了几个政府机构。事实上,他强调自由的观念具有更激情的表达,并声称这种自由的新观念意味着更多的企业家和投资者获得经济机会和权力的能力。在这方面,必须指出的是,这个罗斯福的观点受到胡佛的批评,胡佛“指责他的继任者危害到美国的根本自由”(胡佛,1936)。胡佛还补充说,罗斯福“或者是纯粹的机会主义,没有政策的连贯目的,或者正在密谋将欧洲思想强加给美国”(胡佛,1936)。

论文代写:自由观念
这些关于自由根本的矛盾观点继续在各方之间造成政治上的分歧,并导致了所谓的“自由的圣斗士”。必须了解的是,由于经济原因,胡佛主要反对罗斯福的想法。美国的金融深度已经很深,用他的话来说,这导致了巨额的支出,可能会在未来两代中偿还。他认为,新交易不仅仅是自由,而是要为一个为政府毫无结果的愚蠢行为而努力的人的奴役。因此,与罗斯福的一个强有力的政府的自由观念相反,胡佛认为“根本的美国自由受到威胁。共和党是否准备好了这个问题?你是否愿意将所有问题都投入到这个问题上,还是你会动摇并回头看?或者你是否决定进入神圣的十字军争取自由,这将决定一个自由人的国家的未来和永恒? (胡佛,1936)

论文代写:自由观念

However, it is to be noted that the idea of liberty was strongly influenced by the political morale’s in the 1930s. In this regard, it would be insightful to consider the opinion of the US President, Franklin Delano Roosevelt. He believed that the word liberty must be perceived from the point of the political freedom, such that it would signify the release from the clutches of a powerful; government in his New Deal. His employment of the ‘New Deals’ led to the establishment of several governmental agencies. In fact, he emphasized upon the idea of liberty with greater passionate expression and claimed that this new idea of liberty implied a greater capability for economic opportunity and power for the entrepreneurs and the investors. In this regard, it must be noted that this idea of Roosevelt was greatly criticized by Hoover who “accused his successor of endangering the fundamental American liberties” (Hoover, 1936). Hoover also added that the Roosevelt was “either operating out of sheer opportunism, with no coherent purpose of policy or was conspiring to impose the European ideas on the United States” (Hoover, 1936).

论文代写:自由观念
These conflicting ideas on the fundamental of liberties continued to create a political rift among the parties and resulted in what would be known as the ‘holy crusade for liberty’. It must be understood that Hoover had mainly opposed the idea of Roosevelt because of the economic reasons. America was already deep in financial depths, which in his words, had resulted in gigantic expenditures that would be possible to be repaid by the next two generations. In his opinion, the New Deals had amounted not to freedom but to the slavery of a man who would be exercising his efforts for the fruitless follies of the government. Therefore, contrary to Roosevelt’s idea of liberty from a powerful government, Hoover contended that “fundamental American liberties are at stake. Is the Republican Party ready for the issue? Are you willing to cast your all upon the issue, or would you falter and look back? Or have you determined to enter the holy crusade for liberty that shall determine the future and the perpetuity for a nation of free man? (Hoover, 1936)

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