18 5 月, 2018

代写论文:金融法案

代写论文:金融法案

Sarbanes Oxley SOX 2002是一项在美国通过的法案,旨在保护股东和公众不受企业欺诈的会计惯例的影响,并确保所有相关的财务细节都被公布为财务披露(Li et al., 2008;科茨,2007)。该法案的执行也非常严格。SOX法案的背景凸显了罗斯所面临的道德挑战。在安然(Enron)、世通(WorldCom)和泰科(Tyco)等引人注目的丑闻之后,SOX法案被颁布,以规范企业的财务和会计。在安然(Enron)等公司的财务方面,一些高管,比如法斯托(Fastow),都参与了高市值的交易。高市场估值抬高了股票价值,给投资者带来了正面的印象。

代写论文:金融法案
这是为了阻止安然公司倒闭(Silverstein, 2013;科茨,2007)。由于像安然(Enron)这样的交易公司的收益波动很大,因此不可能有很高的市场估值,但法斯托仅仅是为了与安然(Enron)的运营和交易建立了合作关系,并通过这些努力向投资者展示了一种积极的前景(Silverstein, 2013)。投资者们被错误地告知了市场估值的信息,其次,快速建立的伙伴关系获得了丰厚的回报,而投资者却在欺诈。对于金融专业人士来说,一些关键的道德挑战是贪婪,他们的工作环境和公司甚至不惜以欺诈的形式向投资者展示。金融行业的人对彼此有专业的、法律的和道德的责任,但这并不是像安然、世通和泰科这样的公司所做的,这些是员工必须克服的道德挑战(Coates, 2007)。

代写论文:金融法案

The Sarbanes Oxley SOX 2002 was a legislation passed in the United States to protect shareholders and the public from fraudulent accounting practices of enterprises and to ensure all financial details as relevant to all the stakeholders were published as financial disclosures (Li et al., 2008; Coates, 2007). The act was administered with very strong guidelines for compliance as well. The background of the SOX highlights the ethical challenges that rose. The SOX was enacted to regulate enterprises in their finance and accounting after high profile scandals such as the Enron, WorldCom and Tyco. In the financial side of the corporations such as the Enron, some of the top executives, such as Fastow were involved in high market valuations. High market valuations inflated the stock value and presented a positive picture to investors.

代写论文:金融法案
This was an attempt to stop Enron from collapsing (Silverstein, 2013; Coates, 2007). Since trading companies like Enron have volatile earnings, the high market valuation was not possible, but Fastow set up partnerships solely for operating and doing business with Enron and by these attempts managed to present a positive picture to investors (Silverstein, 2013). The investors were being fed wrong information about market valuation and secondly, the partnerships that Fastow set up were earning lucratively, while the investors were being fraud. Some of the key ethical challenges that are perceived for financial professionals are greed to retain their work situation and company even at the cost of presenting a fraudulent picture to investors. People of the financial industry have a professional, legal and ethical responsibility to one another, but this was not kept in the case of companies like Enron, WorldCom and Tyco and these are some ethical challenges that employees must overcome (Coates, 2007).

 

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