代写论文-国际市场的收益和风险，直接国际投资可能招致更高的佣金、费用、印花税、外币费用和交易费。因此，国际共同基金或etf比类似的国内期权更昂贵(Gibley, 2012)。限制或延迟兑换、结算、报告或结算交易的货币管制可能影响某些国家的收益。因此，我们可以得出结论，无论是国际股票还是国际债券，对国际市场的收益和风险都有不同的影响。因此，国际股票和国际债券不应与国内市场上的债券同等对待，因为它们的风险状况截然不同。这些风险可以通过计算与给定国家相关的风险溢价，根据网上提供的各种信息进行估计。一般来说，新兴经济市场的国际债券或股票投资比发达市场的风险要高。接下来论文范文代写论文-国际市场的收益和风险分享给留学生们阅读。
Currency controls, which restricts or delays conversion, clearing, reporting or settling trades might affect the returns in some countries.
Higher costs. Direct international investments could incur greater commissions, fees, stamp duties, foreign currency fees and transaction levies. Thus the international mutual funds or ETFs are costlier than the similar domestic options (Gibley, 2012).
Hence we can conclude that there are varied impacts on the returns and risks in the international market from both international equity as well as international bonds. The international equity and international bonds hence must not be treated the same as those in the domestic market as they have very different risk profiles. These risks can be estimated by calculating the risk premiums related to the given country according to various information available online. Normally, it could be said that the investment in International bonds or equities in the emerging economic markets attracts higher risks than those in the developed markets across the world.
In the past few years in investment management, the firm investing returns have gained much importance because of few mutual funds which have started with the promise of targeted absolute returns. Thus it has become a conception that ‘Beta’ is dead. The traditional mutual funds aim to make higher relative returns on investment through the method of contrary. These returns are expected to be higher than reasonable standard returns. The aim of the absolute returns is to show margins in the full time periods and across greater variety of market states. As per Pankin (2008), give example of a case that is in the entire year while the drop in the stocks was by 10%, a typical mutual fund which gives relative returns target could be considered to have a good year with drop only by 7%, which in fact could be very bad absolute returns. However, in case there is increase in the market by 15% per year, the absolute returns for a fund could be 10%, which are persistent with its goal when evaluated as compared to the relative returns might show a very bad year of operation for that fund.
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