澳洲论文代写：泰国金枪鱼征收关税的抗议。贸易争端是不可避免的，但也是不必要的，因为它们进一步取决于政治利益、外交政策和不同的贸易平衡。泰国一直是欧共体可靠的金枪鱼出口伙伴，它要求欧共体对金枪鱼产品征收关税的理由是正确的。尽管欧共体坚持与ACP国家签署的《孔努协定》是正确的，但它对来自ACP国家的金枪鱼实行零关税和对来自泰国的金枪鱼征收24%的关税的差别待遇是歧视性的。泰国正确地对待欧共体，取消了欧共体的最惠国地位，然后强迫谈判取消关税。欧共体考虑到泰国的关切，在世贸组织的帮助下取消了金枪鱼关税。接下来澳洲论文代写将对泰国金枪鱼征收关税的抗议进行以下讨论。
随着全球化的加强，资本和劳动力流动的障碍不断减少，贸易关系得到加强。随着这种强化，随着市场和国家试图保护其国内企业，并通过征收贸易关税从国际市场寻求最大利润，就会出现不请自来的争端。由于国与国之间的商品交换、经济地位和金融健康状况总是不平衡，因此存在着不可避免的争端，并将继续迫使世界贸易组织(世贸组织)继续作为解决此类冲突的中立方。
金枪鱼被认为是海鸡，在包括美国和欧盟(EU)在内的西方国家非常受欢迎，因为它提供了营养丰富的食物，价格合理，质量也相当好。
泰国是世界第三大金枪鱼罐头生产国，占全球金枪鱼罐头贸易量的31%。这提前说明了泰国经济和政府收入对金枪鱼罐头产品的高度依赖，泰国显然不希望它恶化，而只希望它继续发展。泰国的三大金枪鱼罐头出口伙伴是美国、欧盟和加拿大。欧共体与非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家(非加太国家)签署了全面的罐装金枪鱼贸易协定，并于2000年2月3日批准后执行。然而，由于ACP国家对出口到欧共体的金枪鱼罐头享受零关税，泰国被欧共体征收24%的进口关税(Xuto, 2017)。这似乎是歧视性的，因为欧共体没有正当和合理的理由来伤害依赖金枪鱼出口的泰国经济，特别是在非加太国家没有被欧共体征收任何关税的情况下。对泰国出口的金枪鱼罐头加征关税是歧视性的，泰国通过谈判渠道寻求世贸组织指导方针的支持。
泰国利用了世贸组织准则规定的争端解决谅解(DSU)，这一程序帮助泰国维护了其正义。DSU对这一争端提供调解、调解和中立观点，这是泰国所寻求的，欧委会有义务回到谈判桌前，恢复其歧视性举动。
As globalization enhances and capital and labour continue to find less barriers for its movement, trade relationships strengthens. With this strengthening, it comes uninvited disputes as markets and nations try to protect their domestic businesses and seek maximum profit from international markets through trade tariff imposition. Since there is always an imbalance in the commodities exchanged between nations, their economic status and financial health, there are disputes that are inevitable and shall continue to force the World Trade Organization (WTO) to continue to act as a neutral party for resolving such conflicts.
Tuna is considered as the chicken of the sea and is extravagantly popular in the western nations including the US and the EU or the EC, since it offers nutritious food at reasonable price with a reasonably good quality.
Thailand represents the third largest canned tuna producer and accounts for about 31% of the global trade volume of canned tuna. This informs in advance about the high dependence of Thailand’s economy and government revenues on canned tuna products and it would obviously not want it to deteriorate but only grown forward. Thailand’s top three canned tuna export partners are the US, the EC and Canada. The EC had signed comprehensive canned tuna trade agreements with the African, Caribbean and Pacific States (ACP), which was executed on ratified on 3rd February 2000. However, as ACP countries enjoyed zero tariff on their canned tuna exports to the EC, Thailand was subjected to 24% import tariff by the EC (Xuto, 2017). This seemed discriminatory, as there was no valid and justifiable reason for the EC to hurt Thailand’s economy which was dependent on tuna exports, especially when ACP countries were not imposed any tariff by the EC. The move of imposing tariff on Thailand’s canned tuna exports was discriminatory and Thailand sought support under WTO guidelines through the negotiation channel.
Thailand utilised the Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU) prescribed by the WTO guidelines, and this procedure helped Thailand secure its justice. The DSU provides conciliation, mediation and neutral outlook to the dispute, which was sought by Thailand and EC was obliged to come to the table to revert its discriminatory move.
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