澳大利亚动物科学论文怎么写:经济改革对社会的影响

在这方面,中国的政治经济体系的两个关键特征可以被描述为信息和权力的分散和第二个是inter-jurisdictional竞争(徐,2001 p2836)。这些特性交付可靠承诺关于经济权利的维护和保护市场。当经济改革进程,中国中央政府故意将其访问限制某些信息,以便它可以防止自己重复的有害的行为是在早期的改革时代。作为一个例子,中心的省级政府被允许保持不同的“额外的预算”和“预算”账户。对于这些预算由于知识有限,不可能对征税的中心。这大大帮助了省级政府在创造收入和繁荣。

澳大利亚动物科学论文怎么写:经济改革对社会的影响

分散的权力分配的影响和信息实现可信的承诺已经解释了为什么一些企业归地方政府,如当地乡镇企业(乡镇企业)已成功地执行更好的相比,企业拥有的状态。有不同的治理结构在这些地方政府拥有的企业比国有企业,因此,他们有更好的正面以及负面激励。由于完全控制乡镇企业的资源,当地政府也有权访问的数据不可用这样的中心和地方政府有能力抵制国家收入捕食可靠。

澳大利亚动物科学论文怎么写:经济改革对社会的影响

In this regard, the two key features of the political economic system of China can be described as the decentralization of information and authority and the second is the inter-jurisdictional competition (Xu, 2001 p2836). These features deliver reliable commitment regarding the safeguarding of economic rights and also protecting the markets. When the economic reforms process was going on, the central government of China had deliberately limited its access to certain information so that it can prevent itself from repeating the pernicious behaviour in which it was involved during the earlier reforms era. As an example, the provincial governments were allowed by the centre to maintain different “extra budget” and “off budget” accounts. As a result of limited knowledge regarding these budgets, it was not possible for the centre to tax them. This significantly helped the provincial governments in generating revenue and prospering.

澳大利亚动物科学论文怎么写:经济改革对社会的影响
The impact of decentralized allocation of authority and information in the achievement of credible commitment has been explaining why several enterprises owned by the local government like the local township and village enterprises (TVEs) have been successful in performing better in comparison with the enterprises owned by State. There is a different governance structure in these local government owned enterprises as compared to the state owned enterprises and as a result, they have better positive as well as negative incentives. As a result of complete control over the resources of TVEs, the local government also has access to the data that is not available to the centre and in this way the local governments are capable of resisting the state revenue predation credibly.